AI reasoning benchmark: 28 models ranked on measured results
Three tests Epoch AI runs itself: the best move in new chess positions, the best move in a game whose name is kept secret so models are less likely to have prepared for it, and how many goals a model reaches in a little-known board game after practising it.
Run Claude Fable 5.2 up to 60% below list price. $25 a month brings $110 of API credit and cancels any time; $25 once buys $100. Results from tests Epoch AI runs, data of 12 November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Prices from each maker’s pricing page, read on 12 November 2026.
- Models ranked
- 28
- Level with the leader
- 2
- On sale with AIGROW credit
- 9
- Data of
- 12 November 2026
Level: its interval overlaps the leader’s.
On the three reasoning tests Epoch AI runs itself, Claude Fable 5.2 from Anthropic leads the 28 models with results on all three, averaging 86.5% (data of 12 November 2026). 2 other models are statistically level with it. AIGROW API credit sells it at $3.20 / $16.00 instead of $8.00 / $40.00 per million input / output tokens.
Run models from this ranking below list price
AIGROW API credit runs these models through one key, billed per token at the rates below. $25 a month brings $110 of API credit and cancels any time; $25 once buys $100.
- No. 1Claude Fable 5.2Anthropic
List price $8.00 / $40.00$3.20 / $16.00with AIGROW API creditRun Claude Fable 5.2 up to 60% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 - No. 3GPT-6 AstraOpenAI
List price $10.00 / $50.00$2.50 / $12.50with AIGROW API creditRun GPT-6 Astra up to 75% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 - No. 4Claude Opus 5.5Anthropic
List price $4.00 / $20.00$1.60 / $8.00with AIGROW API creditRun Claude Opus 5.5 up to 60% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026
US dollars per million input / output tokens. Certified genuine by AIGROW means the model passed AIGROW’s own check against the same model at its maker on 11 November 2026. No model maker reviewed or endorsed it.
AI reasoning benchmark
Epoch uses puzzles and games to stand in for planning and learning on the job; they do not test writing, coding or knowledge.
| # | Model | Average | Chess Puzzles | Mystery Game Puzzles | EBR-bench | Per 1M tokens, in / out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Fable 5.2AnthropicRun Claude Fable 5.2 up to 60% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 95% interval 83.0% to 90.0% | 79.0%max, run 6 Nov 2026 | 90.0%max, run 6 Nov 2026 | 90.5%max, run 6 Nov 2026 | |
| 2 | Gemini 4 CarbonGoogle DeepMind | 95% interval 73.6% to 85.5%Its interval overlaps 1 model above it | 78.0%high, run 2 Nov 2026 | 73.0%high, run 2 Nov 2026 | 87.6%high, run 5 Nov 2026 | $2.00 / $10.00 |
| 3 | GPT-6 AstraOpenAIRun GPT-6 Astra up to 75% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 95% interval 72.1% to 85.3%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 76.0%promax, run 15 Oct 2026 | 84.0%max, run 30 Aug 2026 | 76.2%max, run 30 Aug 2026 | |
| 4 | Claude Opus 5.5AnthropicRun Claude Opus 5.5 up to 60% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 95% interval 63.5% to 76.1%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 67.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 71.0%max, run 29 Sept 2026 | 71.4%max, run 22 Sept 2026 | |
| 5 | GPT-6.1 SolOpenAIRun GPT-6.1 Sol up to 75% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 95% interval 61.9% to 72.9%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 68.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 80.0%max, run 29 Sept 2026 | 54.3%max, run 29 Sept 2026 | |
| 6 | Gemini 4 ArgonGoogle DeepMindRun Gemini 4 Argon up to 50% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 95% interval 57.1% to 68.1%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 59.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 64.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 64.8%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | |
| 7 | GPT-5.6 SolOpenAI | 95% interval 51.7% to 62.1%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 68.0%promax, run 14 Oct 2026 | 58.0%max, run 28 Jul 2026 | 44.8%max, run 4 Sept 2026 | $4.00 / $20.00 |
| 8 | GPT-6 SolOpenAI | 95% interval 49.6% to 60.6%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 56.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 56.0%max, run 22 Sept 2026 | 53.3%max, run 22 Sept 2026 | $2.00 / $10.00 |
| 9 | Claude Fable 5.1AnthropicRun Claude Fable 5.1 up to 60% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 95% interval 48.3% to 60.4%Its interval overlaps 3 models above it | 48.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 58.0%max, run 1 Sept 2026 | 57.1%max, run 8 Sept 2026 | |
| 10 | GPT-5.5OpenAI | 95% interval 46.4% to 55.8%Its interval overlaps 3 models above it | 63.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | 56.0%xhigh, run 24 Jul 2026 | 34.3%xhigh, run 27 Jul 2026 | $5.00 / $30.00 |
| 11 | Claude Opus 5Anthropic | 95% interval 44.1% to 54.4%Its interval overlaps 4 models above it | 43.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 59.0%max, run 25 Jul 2026 | 45.7%max, run 5 Sept 2026 | $5.00 / $25.00 |
| 12 | Claude Fable 5Anthropic | 95% interval 41.4% to 51.0%Its interval overlaps 4 models above it | 47.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 52.0%max, run 31 Jul 2026 | 39.5%max, run 17 Jul 2026 | No list price |
| 13 | Claude Haiku 5.5Anthropic | 95% interval 38.3% to 47.5%Its interval overlaps 3 models above it | 55.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 30.0%max, run 7 Oct 2026 | 43.8%max, run 9 Oct 2026 | $0.10 / $0.50 |
| 14 | Claude Opus 4.8Anthropic | 95% interval 34.2% to 43.5%Its interval overlaps 2 models above it | 52.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 36.0%max, run 25 Jul 2026 | 28.6%max, run 7 Aug 2026 | No list price |
| 15 | GPT-5.4OpenAI | No published margin | 48.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | 37.0%xhigh, run 24 Jul 2026 | 25.4%xhigh, run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 16 | Gemini 3.1 Pro (preview)Google DeepMind | No published margin | 51.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 34.0%high, run 27 Jul 2026 | 14.3%Run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | $2.00 / $12.00 |
| 17 | Grok 4.6xAI | 95% interval 28.0% to 37.0%Its interval overlaps 1 model above it | 33.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | 34.0%xhigh, run 14 Aug 2026 | 30.5%xhigh, run 18 Aug 2026 | No list price |
| 18 | GPT-5.2OpenAI | No published margin | 48.0%xhigh, run 14 Oct 2026 | 23.0%high, run 6 Aug 2026 | 23.0%xhigh, run 26 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 19 | Claude Opus 4.7Anthropic | No published margin | 41.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 28.0%max, run 25 Jul 2026 | 19.1%max, run 30 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 20 | Gemini 3.5 FlashGoogle DeepMind | No published margin | 45.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 32.0%high, run 27 Jul 2026 | 4.8%high, run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 21 | GPT-5OpenAI | No published margin | 36.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 23.0%high, run 5 Aug 2026 | 12.7%high, run 29 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 22 | Qwen3.7-MaxAlibaba | No published margin | 27.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 32.0%Run 28 Jul 2026 | 9.5%Run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 23 | Mistral Large 4Mistral AI | 95% interval 17.9% to 26.8% | 29.0%high, run 2 Nov 2026 | 20.0%high, run 2 Nov 2026 | 18.1%high, run 2 Nov 2026 | $0.70 / $2.10 |
| 24 | Claude Opus 4.6Anthropic | No published margin | 21.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 25.0%max, run 25 Jul 2026 | 12.7%max, run 29 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 25 | GLM-5.2Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | No published margin | 22.0%max, run 14 Oct 2026 | 19.0%low, run 27 Aug 2026 | 9.5%max, run 29 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 26 | Claude Opus 4.5Anthropic | No published margin | 14.0%59K, run 13 Oct 2026 | 22.0%48K, run 25 Jul 2026 | 14.3%128K, run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
| 27 | Kimi K2.6Moonshot | No published margin | 20.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 18.0%Run 17 Jul 2026 | 2.4%Run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | $0.95 / $4.00 |
| 28 | Claude Sonnet 4.5Anthropic | No published margin | 10.0%59K, run 13 Oct 2026 | 17.0%48K, run 25 Jul 2026 | 2.4%no thinking, run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days | No list price |
Not ranked: models missing a test
These models have results on some of the tests but not all, so an average would not compare with the ones above. Their results are here, best average first, without a number.
| Model | Chess Puzzles | Mystery Game Puzzles | EBR-bench |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-6.1 TerraOpenAIRun GPT-6.1 Terra up to 75% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | Not run | 74.0%max, run 26 Oct 2026 | 78.1%max, run 26 Oct 2026 |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5AnthropicRun Claude Sonnet 5.5 up to 60% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 59.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 65.0%max, run 29 Sept 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5.5 ProOpenAI | 62.0%xhigh, run 14 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| GPT-5.2 ProOpenAI | 60.0%xhigh, run 14 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| GPT-5.4 ProOpenAI | 59.0%xhigh, run 14 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Gemini 3.8 FlashGoogle DeepMind | 58.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 47.0%high, run 2 Sept 2026 | Not run |
| Gemini 3.7 FlashGoogle DeepMind | 66.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 37.0%high, run 14 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5 ProOpenAI | 48.0%high, run 14 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017DeepSeek | 46.0%max, run 19 Oct 2026 | 49.0%max, run 19 Oct 2026 | Not run |
| DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek | 48.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 43.0%max, run 8 Oct 2026 | Not run |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813DeepSeek | 46.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 43.0%max, run 19 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Kimi K3.1 ProMoonshot | 45.0%max, run 6 Nov 2026 | 42.0%max, run 6 Nov 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen3.8 MaxAlibaba | 46.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | 38.0%xhigh, run 5 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Muse WonderMeta AI | Not run | 51.0%max, run 14 Oct 2026 | 31.4%max, run 12 Oct 2026 |
| GPT-5.6 TerraOpenAI | 47.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 35.0%max, run 28 Jul 2026 | Not run |
| Claude Sonnet 5Anthropic | 45.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 35.0%max, run 28 Jul 2026 | Not run |
| Doubao Seed Evolving (Nov 2026)ByteDance | 40.0%high, run 2 Nov 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Qwen3.8 Max (0902)Alibaba | 37.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Gemini 3.6 FlashGoogle DeepMind | 42.0%low, run 13 Oct 2026 | 30.0%high, run 5 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GLM-5.3Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | 37.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 33.0%max, run 30 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Grok 4.5xAI | 35.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Grok 4.7xAIRun Grok 4.7 up to 75% below list priceCertified genuine by AIGROW on 11 November 2026 | 41.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | 29.0%xhigh, run 22 Sept 2026 | Not run |
| Muse Spark 1.1Meta AI | 34.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731DeepSeek | 32.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 34.0%max, run 5 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Gemini 3 FlashGoogle DeepMind | 40.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 26.0%low, run 5 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| o3OpenAI | 37.0%medium, run 13 Oct 2026 | 29.0%high, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5.6 LunaOpenAI | 43.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 21.0%max, run 28 Jul 2026 | Not run |
| Kimi K3Moonshot | 37.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 26.0%max, run 29 Jul 2026 | Not run |
| Muse Spark 1.3Meta AI | 37.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 25.0%max, run 18 Sept 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5.1OpenAI | 42.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 19.0%low, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Grok 4.20xAI | 29.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| GPT-5.4 nanoOpenAI | 45.0%xhigh, run 14 Oct 2026 | 9.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Muse Spark 1.2Meta AI | 27.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Doubao Seed 2.1 TurboByteDance | 26.0%high, run 30 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Mistral Large 4 PreviewMistral AI | 33.0%high, run 15 Oct 2026 | 17.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen 3.6 35B-A3BAlibaba | Not run | 22.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-6 LunaOpenAI | 36.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 7.0%max, run 22 Sept 2026 | Not run |
| Doubao Seed 2.1 ProByteDance | 21.0%high, run 28 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| GLM-4.7Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | 21.0%Run 14 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| InklingThinking Machines | 21.0%xhigh, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Doubao Seed 2.0 Lite (Apr 2026)ByteDance | 20.0%high, run 28 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Doubao-Seed-2.0 ProByteDance | 20.0%high, run 28 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteGoogle DeepMind | 21.0%low, run 13 Oct 2026 | 19.0%low, run 5 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GLM-5.1Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | 20.0%Run 14 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Nemotron 3 UltraNvidia | Not run | 20.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6Anthropic | 23.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 16.0%low, run 6 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen 3.6 Max (Preview)Alibaba | Not run | 19.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| DeepSeek V4 ProDeepSeek | 19.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 17.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Grok 4.3 BetaxAI | 18.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Qwen3.5 397B-A17BAlibaba | Not run | 18.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5.4 miniOpenAI | 23.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 11.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen 3.5 Flash (hosted 35B-A3B)Alibaba | 14.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 20.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen3.5-122B-A10BAlibaba | Not run | 17.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen3.7 PlusAlibaba | Not run | 17.0%Run 28 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5 miniOpenAI | 24.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 10.0%minimal, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-5 nanoOpenAI | 22.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 9.0%medium, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen 3.6 FlashAlibaba | 12.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 18.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen3.7 FlashAlibaba | Not run | 15.0%Run 28 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GLM-5.3-FlashZ.ai (Zhipu AI) | 21.0%max, run 13 Oct 2026 | 8.0%max, run 28 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Claude Opus 4.1Anthropic | Not run | 21.0%24K, run 25 Jul 2026 | 7.9%Run 25 Jun 2026Not updated in over 120 days |
| Kimi K2.7 CodeMoonshot | 14.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Qwen 3.6 PlusAlibaba | 16.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 12.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| o4-miniOpenAI | 22.0%medium, run 13 Oct 2026 | 5.0%high, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen 3.5 Plus (hosted 397B-A17B)Alibaba | 9.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 17.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| MiniMax M3MiniMax | 17.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 8.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-4 (Jun 2023)OpenAI | Not run | 12.0%Run 28 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-4.1OpenAI | 11.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| o1OpenAI | 11.0%low, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| o3-miniOpenAI | 15.0%high, run 13 Oct 2026 | 7.0%high, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-4o (Aug 2024)OpenAI | 9.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking (Jul 2025)Alibaba | Not run | 9.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Claude Haiku 4.5Anthropic | 8.0%59K, run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| GPT-4o miniOpenAI | 3.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 12.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Qwen3.6 27BAlibaba | Not run | 7.0%none, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Inkling-SmallThinking Machines | Not run | 6.0%xhigh, run 15 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Doubao-Seed-1.6ByteDance | 5.0%thinking, run 30 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| Qwen3-MaxAlibaba | Not run | 5.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| Claude 3 OpusAnthropic | 4.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
| GPT-4.1 miniOpenAI | 1.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | 7.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-3.5 Turbo (Jan 2024)OpenAI | Not run | 3.0%Run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| gpt-oss-120bOpenAI | Not run | 2.0%medium, run 27 Aug 2026 | Not run |
| GPT-4.1 nanoOpenAI | 0.0%Run 13 Oct 2026 | Not run | Not run |
How to read this ranking
What the scores measure, what they leave out, and where each number comes from.
- What it measures
- Three tests Epoch AI runs itself: the best move in new chess positions, the best move in a game whose name is kept secret so models are less likely to have prepared for it, and how many goals a model reaches in a little-known board game after practising it.
- What it leaves out
- Epoch uses puzzles and games to stand in for planning and learning on the job; they do not test writing, coding or knowledge.
- How to read the margin
- Each result carries a 95% interval, 1.96 standard errors either side as Epoch AI publishes them; an average combines the errors of its tests. Where two intervals overlap, the tests cannot say which model is better. Rows are still numbered by score, and a row says how many models above it overlap.
- Settings
- Under each result is the reasoning setting Epoch AI ran the model at, as it names it, and the day of the run. Where a model ran at several settings, the best result counts.
- Complete results only
- A model is numbered only when it has results on all three tests, and its place is the plain average of the three, with no weights. Models with fewer results are listed below the ranking without a number.
- Not updated in over 120 days
- A result run more than 120 days before the newest data on these pages carries this mark, so an older result can be weighed as one.
- Prices
- The list price per million tokens from the maker’s own pricing page, read on 12 November 2026. It is a price per token, not per answer: a higher reasoning setting spends more tokens on the same question. Where AIGROW API credit sells a model, the list price is struck through and the price through the credit sits under it.
Source: Epoch AI, Chess Puzzles, Mystery Game Puzzles, EBR-bench (data of 12 November 2026), licensed under CC BY 4.0. We change no score: we add the prices and the links to our model pages.
What each of them costs to run
The price list works three everyday jobs on every model, and our own benchmark runs them on real business tasks to see which pass.
Data of 12 November 2026